Wednesday, July 06, 2011

Hi, my name is Heather, and I'm a recovering modern-day slave owner

"If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong."
-- Abraham Lincoln



Every year, our family sits down together and watches Dr. King's famous speech on Martin Luther King Day.  Every year, I hold my kids close and cry.

My children will forever have memories of their mother tearfully teaching them about the horrors of slavery, and about the heroic people who fought to end it in our country.

Imagine my shock when I found out that the mountains of chocolate we consume in our home every year was made by modern-day child slaves?

God was breaking our hearts for the poor, and one of the very first things He brought to our attention was the plight of the workers around the world whose products end up on the shelves and racks of our favorite stores.  We began asking some simple questions. "Where do the products we buy come from, who is making them, are they paid a fair wage, and how old are these people who sewed the collar on my favorite shirt?"   

In an age where the internet has made the world a much smaller place to live, how hard should it be to find answers to those basic questions?

Very hard.

This was a sobering few months for us.  Not only were we having to confess that we had ignored a lot of things God said in the Bible about caring for the poor, we were having to admit that we may be playing an active role in oppressing the poor.  Fun things for a self-proclaimed, freedom-loving family to admit, right?  What if we were not merely innocent bystanders unwilling to give to the poor?  I wanted omission to be the worst of our sins.  Instead, we found out we were the ones doing the actual oppressing, oftentimes cheating the poor ourselves. Our shopping habits and our need for a steady supply of cheap products that we bought from giant corporations whose products are made on the other side of the ocean may mean that we were unknowingly contributing to robbing laborers of their wages.

For listen! Hear the cries of the field workers whom you have cheated of their pay. The wages you held back cry out against you. The cries of those who harvest your fields have reached the ears of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.  James 5:4


You must pay them their wages each day before sunset because they are poor and are counting on it. If you don’t, they might cry out to the Lord against you, and it would be counted against you as sin. Deuteronomy 24:15


There are several other passages like these in the books of Amos and Isaiah.  God has strong words for people who do not treat their employees with fairness.

I have several vivid memories of sitting around with my girlfriends talking and laughing.  I remember the topic of sewing coming up a few times.  I can sew basic items.  I'm not a pro, and if no one is too critical or picky, I can sew simple projects.  I remember talking about sewing and saying, "I would never spend the time sewing a skirt anymore because it's cheaper for me to buy one at the store than it is to buy the products and sew them myself."  I would laugh and blindly say, "Who would go to all the trouble of sewing their own skirt when you can buy one for so cheap at the store?  Once you factor in time, labor, and materials, it's hands-down cheaper to buy a new skirt than to make one."

Once I stopped thinking about myself for one second (my favorite hobby) I let my mind sit and dwell on what I was really saying.  Someone somewhere is making those skirts the store is selling.  How are they sewing a skirt in Cambodia, getting the material, spending hours making a garment, shipping it across the ocean, putting it on a truck and driving it all the way to Texas, and the price tag on the skirt only says $7.99?  If the skirt costs eight bucks, how much money did the laborer take home so that I can look sassy in my new jersey knit skirt?

Am I a modern day slave owner?  Sure there are a few degrees of separation between me and my slaves.  They don't live in my backyard and work in my fields.  They don't mow my lawn.  I don't beat them when they misbehave or don't do enough work for the day.  That's barbaric, but do I contribute money and "pay" someone else to do the dirty work, so that in the end, I get what I want?  A house full of affordable products?  Has globalization created a comfortable little buffer between me as the slave owner, and the people (many of them children) on the other side of the ocean sitting in sweat shops 15 hours a day, not being paid a fair wage, oftentimes deprived of their wages?  Out of sight, out of mind?

These questions we were asking ourselves made us feel sick.

How do we make sure the products we're buying aren't being made by companies who are oppressing the poor?  How do we know that the companies we love...where we shop, are not a part of the maddening statistics that involves women and children being sold into slavery to sweatshops by well-meaning family members?  Or worse...being kidnapped to work in factories?  The answer we found, after spending a lot of time trying to find answers is a sad one.  It's very, very difficult to know the truth about the conditions in which laborers are working as they create all of our favorite things.

"The International Labor Organization, a UN agency, estimates that at any one time there are 12.3 million people engaged in forced labor of all kinds, not just sexual servitude." (from Kristof's book, Half the Sky)

I would find myself standing in my massive walk-in closet staring at my clothes.  How many people's lives....people created in the image of God...how many of their stories are represented in this one closet?  How many horrors had to happen so that I can have a constant supply of all things hip and trendy?

I would like to say this post will wrap up with something nice and tidy to say.  The truth is, nothing has felt nice and tidy in our souls ever again when it comes to the topic of buying products from the store.  For many months, as we continued to read about the conditions in which a lot of laborers work, and the way they are treated, we were kind of in a daze.  We knew there were lots of things we did not "need" to be buying. How do we wean ourselves off of this world, and our constant desire for more, more, more?  How do we shop in a way that considers and honors the people behind our products?  Where should we shop when we do actually need something?  How often do we choose "cheap" and "convenient" even when we are pretty sure our need for "cheap" and "convenient" means someone...somewhere suffers for our decisions we are making?
We did not know where to start, but we did know...we don't want to be involved with oppressing the laborer.  We want to use the money God has given us to give to the poor like God commands, not cheat them of their hard-earned wages (something that God gives stern warnings about in the Bible).

There was a time when I thought the Bible was a giant book of things a person should not do.  What I found is that it's a book filled with some warnings, but the main theme of the Bible is this beautiful story of God extending life and goodness to His creation.  It's a struggle to remember that at times, because I think I'm a pharisaic legalist at heart.  With my natural tendency to look at scriptures like the ones about not oppressing the poor or stealing from the laborer, my first reaction was to make a giant list of things "not" to do anymore.  To some degree, I needed to do that, but it took some time for me to remember to look for all the good God was wanting me to do...life giving things I could do with our money to honor the poor and the companies that take their responsibility to care for their employees seriously.

If this is new to you, I think "The Story of Stuff" video below is a great place to start.  It gives a big picture idea of some of the things I hope we'll be talking about as we continue this series about caring for the poor while living in the United States.




Other posts in this series:

Caring for the Poor While Living in the Good ol' U-S of A?

Who Are the Poor?

Looking for the Poor

20 comments:

Julie said...

That is the problem with traveling to Haiti. You come home and never achieve "normal."

[How are they sewing a skirt in Cambodia, getting the material, spending hours making a garment, shipping it across the ocean, putting it on a truck and driving it all the way to Texas, and the price tag on the skirt only says $7.99?]

And, on the flip side... how does America grow rice using high tech agricultural methods -- big, expensive tractors, genetically modified seed, lots of chemicals and lots of pricey fuel -- ship it across the ocean all the way to Haiti and sell it in Haiti for cheaper than a Haitian farmer can?

I don't have any answers either.

Jeremy Maurer said...

What hit me the other week was doing laundry and seeing my son's favorite camouflage shirt was made by Hanes and said Made in Haiti. He was kinda proud about that, given our family's fondness for Haiti, but it really bothered me knowing they aren't making nearly enough for what they're doing. Thanks for your post today. I'm going to share it on facebook with my friends.
In HIM,

Amanda G. said...

Thanks for posting! I've been following your blog for a while and I love it! This topic is something we all hear about but never really take action on. I think constant reminders are important to not continually fall back into the consumer suck that is our society. It's easy to try and budget and buy things that are cheaper at face value, but aren't really worth those immediate savings in the long run. Or the immediate repercussions else where for that matter... Great reminder!!

Sara said...

We spent two years living and working with a mission in Honduras. I remember driving by miles of huge buildings called "zips". There were lines of old school buses packed with poor peasants from the villages ready to start a long day of sewing things like t-shirts and underwear for rich North Americans. I turned my nose up thinking, ugh! slave labor!!!
But then I also saw the flip side of that. We knew so many desparately poor people that a job like that, even bringing in a tiny amount of income could have made a difference in thier lives. If its a choice between working long hours in a factory making a little, and not having any income at all, the 'zip' job is better than nothing.
Does that make it right? Of course not!!! But I don't think the answer is nearly as simple as we wish it was. We do need to live responsibly here and make wise choices about the things we buy. (Sewing that skirt is not as hard as it sounds and with some practice it actually takes less time and effort than finding/buying the same thing. But then where does the fabric come from? More slave labor?) So I guess in then end, there isn't an easier answer. But is seems to me just asking the questions is a good place to start. So, Lord, what will you have me do about this?

Sarah R. said...

this series has been so convicting to me! you eloquently express a journey that my husband and i are on. when i look at my "stuff" now i have a whole perspective. we have just started this journey and we don't know where it will end, but we are thankful that god has opened our eyes and hearts and that we are asking these questions.
i grew up a missionary kid in Africa and Europe. i hated being different and not being able to buy stuff like other people could. i am seeing now the value of what my parents were trying to teach me, about how every choice we make effects someone.

Hendrick Family said...

Sara with an "a" and no "h"...

I agree with you completely. This series will never pretend that the answers are easy to find, or even to work through in our minds. Poverty is complex, so I'm sure the answers to fighting it will be as well.

There are people I really, really respect who work on the ground in countries around the world who argue FOR sweat shops. They are not believers, more like humanitarians...but still, their perspective is valuable.

I will say, as believers Aaron and I are less looking to solve the giant problem of poverty in the world (that is too big for us to understand and insanely complex).

We're simply asking God to show us how to honor the scriptures that talk about the poor, the oppressed, the enslaved, and to make sure we're personally paying fair wages for the products we buy. Since this is such a difficult and vast idea, I'm sure we fail to do this way more than we succeed. We just want to humbly keep learning and asking hard questions with the poor in mind.

It's comforting to know God is doing this same work in so many people's lives even if we all come to some different conclusions.

Heather

Zoanna said...

Good stuff to keep us thinking. I was thinking about sewing more, too, but when reading the labels of where fabric comes from, I wondered if it was any better than buying a cheap ready-made item from a different country? Are people in Vietnam paid any better than in China or Haiti? Does buying expensive, American made things oppress our own family budget?

Amy said...

Heather, I think you mentioned a book in a really old post that discusses which stores are doing a good job of treating their workers fairly? Can you post the title of that book again?

BCCC Mamma said...

Heather, I have been following you for a while now, too, and I ask myself these same questions. This topic actually came up on Sunday. The problem is that I don't have any answers - do I really know where my material/clothes come from and that they are not using slave labor? I, too, sew a bit, but it's definatly not a guarentee that it's not slave labor. I will be watching your blog as you go through this thought process.:)

Fiveboys said...

NEVER have thought about this before ever! Wow. Would you say that buying any name brand at a second hand store is okay? We buy 95% of our clothes at thrift stores. Since we weren't the original buyers, is it correct to say that we aren't supporting slave labor?

Also, I'd love a website of info about food. I just have NO idea where to even start.

Flower Patch Farmgirl said...

WEll, thank you for this. And I have questions. I'm too eager to ask, so I haven't watched the video yet, but I will in a jif.

1. I am totally clueless on this. Which is why I'm so glad you raised the point.

2. What happens to all of the people working in those "bad" jobs if people like us stop buying? I mean, does that, in effect, make them jobless? And then what? (Again, this is not at all rhetorical or snarky, I just really don't know...)

3. You mentioned how difficult it was to source you things. Any tips on this for us newbies?

Love you Bye.

Hendrick Family said...

I know. Hard questions. Have you seen the documentary "The Corporation?"

As hard as some of those things are to watch (and read, depending on what you're finding as you research) it does seem like when people start putting pressure on their favorite stores to be responsible in their business practices, that some really great changes have occurred. So that brings a lot of hope.

I mentioned in an earlier comment that there are people we really respect who argue for MORE sweat shops. They aren't believers, but they are on the ground in poverty stricken countries arguing that it's better to have a sweat shop than for people to be scavenging in the city dumps.

I don't want people scavenging in city dumps, but I just can't say the solution is to keep people in slave-like (or straight-up slave) conditions.

It's all incredibly complex because poverty is so complex. We're not economists and we can't jump in a plane before making every purchase to guarantee our items are being made by companies who value human beings. So we're left asking, what can we do? How can we stand before God one day with innocent hearts in this matter?

So overwhelming, but is something I'm so thankful more people are looking into. I keep asking myself how the church could battle issues like these?

So many more questions than answers.

I'll write more about resources soon. Pinky promise.

bye.

Jhen.Stark said...

My heart is heavy but our God is big!!! I'm thankful for your post and all your posts. They are reads I go to as I continue on a similar journey with God!

The hardest part is that we are even at this point in the world. It isn't ok, and I want to stand before God, like you knowing that I didn't turn a blind eye. But boy do I pray, that it be Christ in me, because in the end, it's the enemy who continues to wave greed and power over so many eyes.

Amanda said...

Thank you for sharing that video. I'm glad I know what I know and I'm going to share it with everyone. When she was going through the portions of the earth that are used or damaged it made me think of a part in Revelation, speaking of 1/3 of the forrests, water, and earth being burned up and poisoned.

Colleen said...

i used to hound the sales racks at the outlet stores. i would buy for 2 seasons ahead just to get a good deal. since we moved away from the outlets and lots of other things have changed in our lives, i shop way less (saving my money and gas and eating outing change). we have an awesome thrift store here and i buy almost all clothes second hand. while this does not fix anything (the clothes were made at one time in the sweatshop), it eliminates the need for me to go and buy something new...i get to RECYCLE clothes! i love taking clothes we do not wear to this thrift store for others to find and enjoy finding (mostly looking new) clothing for our whole family. this is one way we can collaborate to find a solution. we are a self-centered people, we buy what we need when we need it. it makes more sense to share our things with our neighbors and community members. i too wonder then, what happens when we are buying less?

kayder1996 said...

I appreciate how you don't pretend to have all the answers to a complex issue but rather that you have a view that changes and that you don't necessarily want people to adopt your point of view but to rather give thought to how they might be a part of the solution in their own unique way. I too am with Sara that I think it is a double edged sword. To work to eliminate sweatshops may mean that you eliminate productive economic development in countries that desperately need investment and it may hurt those who need the income, however horrific it is. The other thing that I find hard is that it seems like "fair trade" products have price tags that reflect the American economy. Yes, they are selling product that is not produced in a sweatshop environment. But what is happening with the margins on the product? The metal work I can buy in Haiti for ten dollars costs $30 here. Where is the $20 going? Is the Haitian who made it still getting their $10 but the remaining 2/3 support the overhead of the company who sells it? Is that fair? I too don't know the answers but I do think we should be cognizant of the ripple affects of our lives.

Anam Cara said...

"The metal work I can buy in Haiti for ten dollars costs $30 here. Where is the $20 going? Is the Haitian who made it still getting their $10 but the remaining 2/3 support the overhead of the company who sells it? Is that fair?"

These are awful things to have to ponder.

I do not pretend to know how to get people out of poverty. But I do know that when we were on a cruise several years ago, we stopped in Haiti (at the cruise ship's "private
resort") I said I would never get off the ship there again. The amount of food THROWN AWAY by the people from the ship was horrifying! And there were local Haitians there to clear the tables. I wondered if they were allowed to take the leftover hamburgers, chicken, etc. home to feed their families. In the straw market there were tons of crafts for sale. Nothing was expensive, but nothing was something I would want, either. My heart ached for those people who were sitting there all day, hoping some of these rich Americans would buy some of their things. (Of course, they were also selling crocs and crocs knock-offs)

So, when traveling in a poverty area, should I, as the "rich American", buy things I don't want (and will throw away at my first opportunity) to help the economy? Is that better than just giving them a handout? Many times the garments I see (little dresses for grandchildren) are made of the cheapest, most horrible fabric. I'd happily buy those (and pay good prices) if the fabric were better. How can they be taught REAL skills that provide products people actually want?

I wish I could fix it all with a magic wand. But I can't. Thank you for giving me more things to think about.

Cathy Miller said...

There is a small pocket book called The Better World Shopper (and an iPhone app too) that gives letter grades to over 1000 manufacturers of many products based on 20 years of data to use as a buying guide. They rate the companies in five categories: human rights, the environment, animal protection,community involvement and social justice. It can be a start in determining how best to vote with our dollars.

Enjoy Birth said...

This makes me want to do the One Dress Project, with a dress that is made by someone paid the money they deserve!

Nancy from Ohio said...

Thank you, I thought I was righteous because I don't wear diamonds. But...I too have been a part of my brother and sisters working until they die(usually much too soon). I want to be more informed and then have the courage to act on it. I think we can do our part, and then pray that God will work out the details on how he will provide for them if the "shops" loose business. We just have to take the first step, and stop finding excuses for our greed. I am so blessed Shannan(Flower Patch Farmgirl) pointed me in your direction. I am praying for your young Mommies, I was a labor/delivery nurse for 17 years,how I would love to come and be a part of bringing those beautiful babies into the world!! I was told eons ago that two of the most honoring gifts someone can allow us, is to share in the birth of their children, and to share with them in their time of death,how true!